Investing

FIRE Calculator

Find your FIRE number and how long your savings may take to reach it, with inflation and a withdrawal rate you choose.

By Nitin Raturi · Last reviewed

Your worksheet

How to use the FIRE Calculator

Find your FIRE number and how long it may take to reach it.

  1. Enter your yearly expenses at today’s prices.
  2. Choose a withdrawal rate; the FIRE number updates at once.
  3. Enter what you have invested and what you add each month.
  4. Set the return and inflation assumptions.
  5. Read the time to FIRE and open the yearly schedule to see the corpus catch the target.

Good to know

  • Tap the ⓘ next to any field for a short guide to it.
  • Try a lower return and a lower withdrawal rate to see a cautious plan.

Your FIRE number is yearly expenses divided by the withdrawal rate. It rises with inflation until your investments catch it.

Yearly expenses today

What you spend in a year now, and expect to keep spending once you stop working.

How to fill it in

  • Type 6 lakh, 600000 or 6,00,000. Allowed range: ₹10,000 to ₹100 crore.
  • Add up 12 months of spending, including yearly bills such as insurance.

Example

₹6,00,000.00 a year at a 4% withdrawal rate gives a FIRE number of ₹1.5 crore.

Withdrawal rate

The share of the corpus you plan to take out in the first year of financial independence.

How to fill it in

  • Enter 2% to 6%. The FIRE number is yearly expenses divided by this rate.
  • A lower rate means a larger corpus and more room for poor years.

Example

At 3% the default FIRE number is ₹2 crore.

Keep in mind: Common rates come from studies of past markets, mostly outside India. They do not promise the money will last.

Current investments

What you already have invested towards financial independence.

How to fill it in

  • Enter ₹0 if you are starting now. Leave out your home and emergency fund.

Monthly investment

The amount you add at the start of every month until you reach your FIRE number.

How to fill it in

  • Enter ₹0 to ₹10 crore. The amount stays the same each month.

Example

With ₹50,000.00 a month the default plan takes 22 years 4 months.

Expected return

The yearly growth you assume on your investments, as an effective annual rate.

How to fill it in

  • Enter 0% to 20%. It is converted to an equal monthly rate.

Keep in mind: Returns are not guaranteed and vary from year to year. Check a lower rate too.

Inflation

How fast your expenses rise each year. The FIRE number rises with it.

How to fill it in

  • Enter 0% to 12% a year.

Keep in mind: This is an assumption, not a forecast. Your own costs may rise faster.

Estimated time to your FIRE number

22 years 4 months

Your FIRE number is ₹1.5 crore in today’s money. It grows with inflation to ₹5.51 crore, which your projected corpus of ₹5.52 crore reaches then.

FIRE number today
₹1,50,00,000.00
FIRE number when reached
₹5,51,13,194.34
Projected corpus then
₹5,51,92,268.02
Total you put in
₹1,44,00,000.00

A withdrawal rate is a rule of thumb from historical studies, not a promise that the money will last. A lower rate needs a larger corpus but leaves more room for poor years.

Withdrawal rate 4%, steady return 10% a year, inflation 6%, savings at the start of each month. Excludes taxes, fees and market swings. Returns are not guaranteed.

Full schedule and CSV

Display rounds only for reading. CSV preserves full precision.

Projected corpus and inflation-adjusted FIRE target by year
YearProjected corpus (INR)FIRE target (INR)
0₹10,00,000.00₹1,50,00,000.00
1₹17,32,026.83₹1,59,00,000.00
2₹25,37,256.34₹1,68,54,000.00
3₹34,23,008.81₹1,78,65,240.00
4₹43,97,336.52₹1,89,37,154.40
5₹54,69,097.00₹2,00,73,383.66
6₹66,48,033.53₹2,12,77,786.68
7₹79,44,863.72₹2,25,54,453.88
8₹93,71,376.92₹2,39,07,721.12
9₹1,09,40,541.44₹2,53,42,184.39
10₹1,26,66,622.42₹2,68,62,715.45
11₹1,45,65,311.49₹2,84,74,478.38
12₹1,66,53,869.47₹3,01,82,947.08
13₹1,89,51,283.25₹3,19,93,923.90
14₹2,14,78,438.40₹3,39,13,559.34
15₹2,42,58,309.08₹3,59,48,372.90
16₹2,73,16,166.81₹3,81,05,275.27
17₹3,06,79,810.33₹4,03,91,591.79
18₹3,43,79,818.19₹4,28,15,087.29
19₹3,84,49,826.84₹4,53,83,992.53
20₹4,29,26,836.35₹4,81,07,032.08
21₹4,78,51,546.82₹5,09,93,454.01
22₹5,32,68,728.33₹5,40,53,061.25
22.333333₹5,51,92,268.02₹5,51,13,194.34

How this calculator works

  1. Step 1Find your FIRE number₹1.5 crore₹6,00,000.00 a year ÷ 4%.
  2. Step 2Let it rise with prices6%The target grows each month by your inflation assumption.
  3. Step 3Grow your investments₹50,000.00 a monthPlus ₹10,00,000.00 already invested, at 10% a year.
  4. Step 4Find where they meet22 years 4 monthsThe first month your corpus reaches the moving target.

FIRE stands for financial independence, retire early. Your FIRE number is the corpus whose yearly withdrawal, at your chosen rate, covers a year of expenses.

Worked example

Spending ₹6,00,000.00 a year, the default plan reaches its FIRE number in 22 years 4 months.

The default plan
FIRE number today
T₀ = yearly expenses ÷ withdrawal rate
Target after m months
T(m) = T₀ × (1 + g)^(m/12)
Corpus after m months
B₀(1 + j)^m + P × F(m)
  • ginflation a year 6%
  • jmonthly rate equal to the yearly return 10% a year
  • B₀current investments ₹10,00,000.00
  • Pmonthly investment, at the start of each month ₹50,000.00
  • F(m)what ₹1 a month grows to after m months annuity due
  1. FIRE number today₹1,50,00,000.00
  2. Target when reached₹5,51,13,194.34
  3. Projected corpus then₹5,51,92,268.02
  4. Time to FIRE22 years 4 months

The target keeps moving. Because prices rise, the corpus has to catch a number that grows every month, not today’s figure.

Reading the result

The withdrawal rate changes the FIRE number more than any other input.

  • 3% rate₹2 crore
  • 3.5% rate₹1.71 crore
  • 4% rate₹1.5 crore
FIRE number for the default expenses at three withdrawal rates

Reaching it takes 28 years 9 months at 3%, 25 years 3 months at 3.5%, 22 years 4 months at 4%.

  • Return 2 points lower32 years 6 monthsAt 8% a year instead of 10%.
  • Invest ₹25,000 more a month15 years 10 months₹75,000.00 a month instead of ₹50,000.00.

What the estimate leaves out

  • Market swingsReturns are assumed steady. Real returns rise and fall, and the order matters.
  • TaxesTax on gains and withdrawals is not deducted.
  • FeesFund expenses and other charges are not included.
  • Changing needsHealth costs and family needs can change spending later in life.

FIRE plans an early, open-ended retirement. Standard retirement and withdrawals have their own tools.

For a retirement at a set age with rising expenses, use the retirement planner. The SWP calculator shows how long a corpus lasts under a fixed withdrawal, and the SIP calculator builds the corpus month by month.

Common mistakes

  • Mistake: Treating a 4% withdrawal rate as proven for India.

    Instead: Most studies use past US data; check a lower rate too.

  • Mistake: Comparing your corpus with today’s FIRE number years from now.

    Instead: Compare with the inflation-adjusted target in the schedule.

  • Mistake: Leaving out yearly costs such as insurance or school fees.

    Instead: Add 12 months of real spending, including yearly bills.

  • Mistake: Counting your home or emergency fund as investments.

    Instead: Include only money that can be invested and drawn down.

This calculator shows arithmetic on your assumptions. It does not recommend any product or amount. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme-related documents carefully.

Read how we test our calculators, or browse more money calculators.

Frequently asked questions

What is a FIRE number?

It is the corpus whose yearly withdrawal, at your chosen withdrawal rate, covers a year of your expenses. With ₹6 lakh of yearly expenses and a 4% rate, it is ₹1.5 crore in today’s money.

Why does the target grow over time?

Prices rise, so a year of expenses costs more in future. The calculator raises the FIRE number by your inflation assumption every month until your corpus catches it.

Is a 4% withdrawal rate safe in India?

Nobody can promise that. The 4% figure comes mainly from studies of past US markets. Indian inflation and returns differ, so check a lower rate such as 3% to see a more cautious plan.

When is the monthly investment added?

At the start of each month. The expected return is an effective yearly rate converted to an equal monthly rate.

Does it include taxes and fees?

No. Taxes, fund expenses and market swings are not included, so actual results can differ.

Is this financial advice?

No. It is arithmetic on the assumptions you enter. It does not recommend any product or amount.

Sources and methodology

The formulas are standard time-value-of-money results. We check every figure against golden values worked out independently, by closed form and by month-by-month simulation; see the methodology.

Written and maintained by Nitin Raturi, a software engineer (about the author). Last reviewed 27 Oct 2026; next review due by . Found an error? Tell us.

Changelog

  • : Initial release. Demand metrics remain unverified.