How this calculator works
- Step 1Creatinine1.0 mg/dLA waste product the kidneys filter from blood.
- Step 2Age and sex50, maleThey change how much creatinine is normal.
- Step 3eGFR92mL/min/1.73 m², CKD-EPI 2021.
- Step 4CategoryG1Normal or high
GFR, the glomerular filtration rate, is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. Measuring it directly is slow, so labs estimate it from creatinine in the blood.
This calculator uses the CKD-EPI creatinine equation from 2021, which does not use race. The National Kidney Foundation and the American Society of Nephrology recommend it.
Worked example: a man of 50 with creatinine 1.0 mg/dL
- eGFR
142 × min(Scr/κ, 1)^α × max(Scr/κ, 1)^−1.200 × 0.9938^age × 1.012 if female
- κ0.9 for men, 0.7 for women 0.9
- α−0.302 for men, −0.241 for women −0.302
- Scr / κ1.0 / 0.91.11
- min part1^−0.3021
- max part1.11^−1.2000.88
- Age part0.9938^500.73
- eGFR92 mL/min/1.73 m²
The National Kidney Foundation’s own calculator shows the same result, 92. A woman of the same age and creatinine has an eGFR of about 69.
What the categories mean
G1 is 90 or more, G2 60 to 89, G3a 45 to 59, G3b 30 to 44, G4 15 to 29 and G5 under 15. G1 and G2 count as kidney disease only with other signs of damage.
Age matters
- Age 5092Man, 1.0 mg/dL.
- Age 7081Each year multiplies eGFR by 0.9938.
Reading the result and its limits
eGFR is an estimate: muscle mass, diet, some medicines and acute illness change creatinine without changing kidney function.
Kidney disease is diagnosed from results that persist for three months or more, often with a urine albumin test. Discuss any result with a doctor.
Related health tools
eGFR is one result from a blood test. Body size and protein intake are separate questions for your doctor.
Some medicine doses use body surface area, which the body surface area calculator estimates by four formulas. For daily protein guidance for healthy adults, see the protein intake calculator; kidney disease needs advice from your care team.
Common mistakes
Mistake: Mixing up mg/dL and µmol/L.
Instead: Check the unit on your report; 1 mg/dL is 88.4 µmol/L.
Mistake: Reading one low result as kidney disease.
Instead: A diagnosis needs results over 3 months and a doctor’s review.
Mistake: Using it for a child.
Instead: Children need a paediatric equation.
Methodology and sources
Tests compare the formula with an independent piecewise evaluation and with the National Kidney Foundation’s own calculator.
The equation and the category ranges come from the National Kidney Foundation. Sources, the review date and the health disclaimer follow.
Read how we test our calculators, or browse more health calculators.