Real Estate

Rental Yield Calculator

Work out gross and net rental yield on a property, after empty months, yearly costs and the cost of buying.

By Nitin Raturi · Last reviewed

Your worksheet

How to use the Rental Yield Calculator

See what a rented property earns each year as a share of its cost.

  1. Enter the price and the one-time purchase costs.
  2. Enter the monthly rent and how long it may stand empty.
  3. Enter the yearly costs you pay as owner.
  4. Read the net yield, then the gross yield and the details.

Good to know

  • Compare net yield, not gross, with other uses of the money.
  • The address stores your figures for sharing; anyone with the link can read them.

Gross yield from the rent alone, and net yield after vacancy, yearly costs and the cost of buying.

Property price

What you paid, or would pay, for the property.

How to fill it in

  • Enter rupees; 80 lakh, 8000000 and 80,00,000 are accepted.

Purchase costs

One-time costs of buying: stamp duty, registration, brokerage and legal fees.

How to fill it in

  • Enter 0 to see the yield on the price alone.

Monthly rent

The rent a tenant pays each month.

How to fill it in

  • Enter rupees a month.

Example

₹25,000 a month on ₹80 lakh is a gross yield of 3.75%.

Vacant months a year

How long the home is likely to stand empty between tenants.

How to fill it in

  • Enter 0 to 12; halves are fine.

Example

With no empty months, the default net yield is 3.04%.

Yearly costs

What the owner pays each year: maintenance, property tax, society charges and insurance.

How to fill it in

  • Enter rupees a year. Leave out home-loan EMIs; they are financing, not running costs.

Example

With ₹40,000 of costs, a month empty and ₹5.6 lakh of purchase costs, the net yield is 2.75%.

Net rental yield

2.75%

Gross yield is 3.75%: ₹3,00,000.00 of rent a year on a ₹80,00,000.00 price. After 1.0 month(s) empty and ₹40,000.00 of yearly costs, ₹2,35,000.00 remains on ₹85,60,000.00 invested: a net yield of 2.75%.

Rent if let all year
₹3,00,000.00
Rent collected
₹2,75,000.00
Net income
₹2,35,000.00
Amount invested
₹85,60,000.00
Gross yield
3.75%
Years of net income to recover the investment
36.4

Yield ignores price growth, which can matter more than rent. Compare net yield with what the same money earns elsewhere after tax.

One year’s figures, before income tax and before any home-loan interest. Rent rises, property price changes and repairs beyond the yearly costs are not included.

How this calculator works

  1. Step 1Rent for a year₹3,00,000.0012 × monthly rent.
  2. Step 2Gross yield3.75%Divided by the price.
  3. Step 3Net income₹2,35,000.00Less empty months and yearly costs.
  4. Step 4Net yield2.75%Divided by price plus purchase costs.

Rental yield is a year’s rent as a percentage of what the property cost. Gross yield uses the rent alone. Net yield takes off the months the home stands empty and the costs you pay as owner, and adds the one-time cost of buying.

Worked example: an ₹80 lakh flat let at ₹25,000

Gross and net yield
Gross
12 × rent ÷ price
Net
(rent collected − yearly costs) ÷ (price + purchase costs)
  1. 12 × ₹25,000 ÷ ₹80,00,0003.75%
  2. Rent collected, 11 months₹2,75,000.00
  3. Less ₹40,000 yearly costs₹2,35,000.00
  4. Invested: ₹80 lakh + ₹5.6 lakh₹85,60,000.00
  5. Net yield2.75%

What moves the yield

  • Gross, no costs3.75%
  • Net, no empty month3.04%
  • Net, default2.75%
  • Net at ₹30,000 rent3.39%
Yield on the worked flat

Gross versus net

  • Gross yield3.75%What listings usually quote.
  • Net yield2.75%Closer to what you actually earn.

Yield is income only; it says nothing about whether the property’s price rises or falls.

Yield measures a rented home's income. Buying, borrowing and growth are separate questions.

To compare buying with renting, use the rent vs buy calculator. The EMI calculator gives the loan payment, and the ROI calculator the total return if you sell.

Common mistakes

  • Mistake: Comparing gross yield with an FD rate.

    Instead: Use net yield, and compare after tax on both.

  • Mistake: Counting the EMI as a cost.

    Instead: Keep financing separate; yield measures the property itself.

  • Mistake: Assuming the home is never empty.

    Instead: Allow a month or more between tenants.

Methodology and sources

A separate script walks one year month by month in exact fractions and checks every gross and net yield.

Yield is income divided by price, the same ratio OpenStax’s Principles of Finance defines as dividend yield, applied here to rent. Figures are estimates, not advice. The review date and financial disclaimer follow.

Read how we test our calculators, or browse more money calculators.

Frequently asked questions

How is rental yield calculated?

Gross yield is 12 × monthly rent ÷ price. ₹25,000 a month on ₹80 lakh is 3.75%.

What is net rental yield?

Rent actually collected, less yearly costs, divided by price plus purchase costs. The same flat with a month empty, ₹40,000 of costs and ₹5.6 lakh of purchase costs yields 2.75%.

How much do empty months matter?

Each empty month removes a month’s rent. With no empty months, the default net yield rises to 3.04%.

Should I include my home-loan EMI?

No. Yield measures the property itself. Look at loan interest separately when judging the cash flow.

What if the rent goes up?

Enter the new rent. At ₹30,000 a month, the default net yield is 3.39%.

Sources and methodology

The formulas are standard time-value-of-money results. We check every figure against golden values worked out independently, by closed form and by month-by-month simulation; see the methodology.

Written and maintained by Nitin Raturi, a software engineer (about the author). Last reviewed 4 Nov 2026; next review due by . Found an error? Tell us.

Changelog

  • : Initial release.